By Teresa A Meade
ISBN-10: 0816046727
ISBN-13: 9780816046720
ISBN-10: 1438108214
ISBN-13: 9781438108216
Merely a little bit smaller in dimension than the us, Brazil is the 5th biggest state on the planet. it's domestic to unique Rio de Janeiro, the effective Amazon River, the world-renowned Carnival, and naturally, its shrinking rainforests. a short background of Brazil bargains a concise but entire account of the wealthy and sundry historical past of Brazil, putting the political, fiscal, and cultural occasions of at the present time into vast old context. The booklet opens with an outline of pre-colonial Brazil and is going directly to learn the background of Portuguese exploration, throughout the early years of the slave alternate among Africa and the Americas, and the construction of the biggest slaveholding society within the glossy international. in this period, a colourful African tradition left its mark, joined through impacts from ecu, Asian, and center jap immigrants, all of which mixed to create sleek Brazil. After a short-lived First Republic on the flip of the 20 th century, Brazil skilled greater than 3 a long time of army dictatorship prior to it constructed the colourful democracy that characterizes the rustic this day. a quick heritage of Brazil additionally examines key historic figures and the hallmarks of Brazilian pop culture: football, Carnival, song, and tv.
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Additional resources for A Brief History of Brazil
Sample text
The colonists originally planned to use the coerced or willing labor of the Indians, following the pattern that was becoming well established in Spanish America. However, by the early years of the 16th century, the Tupi along the Atlantic coast had begun to die out and to retreat from the Portuguese settlers, who were proving less than willing to share the land equally with their hosts. The Portuguese then sought to capture Indians from the interior. Mem de Sá in Bahia in the 1570s initiated a widespread campaign to capture Indian slaves, but ran into opposition from the Jesuit priests who condemned the abusive enslavement of the indigenous people.
Because power now rested in land ownership, not simply in trade, and land required laborers, disputes erupted between the church and settlers over who held sovereignty over the indigenous people. Missionaries The first Europeans to arrive in Amazonia and in the interior regions of the Atlantic coast encountered a number of indigenous groups with distinct cultures living along rivers and trading with each other. Their diet consisted mainly of fish from the rivers and vegetation from the forests.
According to Robert Conrad, a historian who has translated some of the key documents on the trade, “During two-thirds of Brazil’s recorded history it was an established and nearly unquestioned practice to uproot black people from their native societies and transport them across the Atlantic to Brazil, there to be sold to planters, miners, and Prince Henry the Navigator and the Slave Trade I n the following passage, Gomes Eannes de Azurara, a Portuguese scribe, reveals the extreme brutality of the slave trade.
A Brief History of Brazil by Teresa A Meade
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